Foam boxes used in fruit and vegetable transport and the trays meat products are often packaged in, are made from a plastic called expanded polystyrene (EPS). EPS is manufactured using oil and petrochemicals. This type of EPS is used as it is an insulator against any temperature change, is durable, and protects because of its shock absorption. EPS is also very lightweight, consisting of 98% air (EPS recycling) and therefore as a form of packaging, its weight does not particularly affect the weight of the product. Today, EPS has many other uses such as building insulation and as a soil conditioner improving drainage and aeration.
However, resource consumption is minimal. Expanded polystyrene packaging uses less than 0.1% of the world’s oil, while over 86% is used for transport and within homes.
Polystyrene recyclers are able to remanufacture more than 99.9% of the EPS they receive, with the remainder being sent to landfill. However, in Australia, EPS recyclers are only located in State capitals and therefore it is necessary to be mindful of the waste it creates. While being chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) free and non-toxic, EPS is non-biodegradable (meaning it doesn’t break down in nature). Almost all foam consumer waste is disposed of in landfills, and although itis light in weight, it takes up a lot of space due to its bulkiness.
Recycling EPS has a number of stages: first it is segregated, compacted and collected. It then undergoes granulation into smaller pieces, blended with other granules and is melted. While melting, colour can be added and remoulding can take place. EPS trays and boxes can be remoulded to produce loosefill packaging, recycled into items such as video and CD cases, coat hangers, and plant pots and reused as an aggregate for lightweight concrete.

EPS packaging offers outstanding performance that is cost-effective and totally reliable:

